Gestalt Therapy Essay - 1631 Words

Theory Overview Founder and developer of Gestalt Therapy, Fritz Perls MD, PhD, was born in 1893 to a Jewish family and passed away in 1970. Perls became inspired to start Gestalt therapy after his experiences with soldiers in World War I that were dealing with side effects due to being gassed. With the help of his wife, Laura Posner Perls, PhD, a strong foundation for Gestalt therapy was created. They wanted a therapy that stressed the importance of humans as a whole rather than as a sum of discretely functioning parts (Corey, 2013, p.193). Gestalt Therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that focuses on the client’s level of awareness in connection to the world, others in their world and past experiences. Powered by several main†¦show more content†¦Since this process is always vulnerable to interruption and distorting forces, therapy is called upon to restore lost connections between moments of experience. (p. 16). Gestalt therapy primarily focuses on the current situation but looks at the circumstances and past influences. This allows for a stronger focus on the current emotions and feelings. The client gains the ability to understand and become fully aware of what is being experienced rather than just interpreting the experience, helping them discover patterns in their behavior that can be positively changed. Strategies and Techniques The techniques utilized by Gestalt therapist, tap into the clients ability to communicate conflicts they are having. These techniques consist of the empty chair technique, past experiences in the here-and-now, analyzing dreams, and the use of questions. The empty chair technique puts the client in a role-play that has the client speak to an imaginary person that is someone in their life located in the empty chair. The client sits opposite off the empty chair playing both roles. This helps address conflicts or relationship issues for the client; to stimulate thinking and to highlight emotions and attitude (Tillett, 1984). Using past experiences with the here-and-now mentality help clients who are dealing with unresolved conflicts. It has the client do reenactments, transforming the issues into present-tense and bringing them to the now. They are bringing aboutShow MoreRelatedTheory of Gestalt Therapy2388 Words   |  10 PagesTheory of Gestalt Therapy â€Å"What is Gestalt Therapy?† This is a question that has divided therapists for decades. Although Gestalt Therapy is based on a set of techniques, it is ultimately the therapist own defined style that makes it unique – from the theatrical techniques of Fritz Perls to the one-on-one approach of Jim Simken. According to G.M. Yontef (Awareness, Dialogue and Process Pg 203), Gestalt Therapy is: 1. a bringing about of awareness 2. it is based on the I and Thou contactRead MoreGestalt Therapy with Children and a Comparative Therapy3937 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction Gestalt therapy, which was founded by Fritz and Laura Perls in the 1940s, teaches the therapists and their clients the phenomenological awareness method, where feeling, perceiving and acting are differentiated from interpreting and rearranging the pre-existing attitudes. Gestalt therapists and clients’ dialogue, thus communicating their phenomenological perspectives, and their differences in perceptions form the basis and focus of experimentation and continued dialogue. The desiredRead MoreGestalt Therapy2369 Words   |  10 PagesQuotation GESTALT THERAPY Psychology 460 Counseling and Interviewing Sheila K. Grant, Ph.D. †¢ I am not in this world to live up to other people s expectations, nor do I feel that the world must live up to mine. --Fritz Perls 1 2 Theory of Personality †¢ A person exists by differentiating self from other by connecting self other †¢ These are the two functions of a boundary †¢ The boundary between self environment must be permeable to allow for exchanges, yet firm enough toRead MoreCompare and Contrast Gestalt Therapy and Person Centred Therapy3793 Words   |  16 Pagesestalt Therapy Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy that relates to the process of human perception and works on a basic concept of the Gestalt approach  «The whole is different from the sum of its parts. » This approach in Gestalt psychotherapy describes the process of perception in addition to the psychic equipment in general. The Gestalt approach originated from research that was initiated by psychologists specializing in human perception which demonstrated that humans do not recognizeRead MoreGestalt Therapy Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesGestalt therapy is a therapeutic approach in psychology that helped foster the humanistic theories of the 1950s and 1960s and that was, in turn, influenced by them. In Gestalt philosophy, the patient is seen as having better insight into himself or herself than the therapist does. Thus, the therapist guides the person on a self-directed path to awareness and refrains from interpreting the patient’s behaviors. Awareness comprises recognition o f one’s responsibility for choices, self-knowledge, andRead MoreThe Psychology Of Gestalt Therapy Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough the invention of Gestalt therapy, it has helped tremendously. Fritz Perls, the founder of Gestalt therapy, although deceased his presents is felt everyday through Gestalt therapy. Gestalt therapy has training for anyone who might be interested into going into its practice. There are many facilities around the world that specialize in the training of the practice of Gestalt therapy. Among these facilities are The Gestalt Therapy Institute of Philadelphia, The Gestalt Therapy Institute of New ZealandRead MoreTransactional Analysis and Gestalt Therapy Essay3497 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction Gestalt and TA concept have been widely recognized for their role in psychotherapy. In this context, they provide the therapist with a framework which can be used to help their patients overcome mental problems and issues. As result, personal growth and development is likely to be attained. Their significance is illuminated by the fact that both of them encourage the patient’s ‘here and now’ awareness, which is fundamental in personal development (Brenner 2000). 2. Gestalt Fritz andRead MoreTreatment Of Therapy And Gestalt Therapy1348 Words   |  6 PagesTherapy is the treatment of people who are suffering from the psychological problem and that situation, the therapist works in collaboration with the patient, to determine the cause. This paper seeks to explore the two types of therapy which person-centered therapy and gestalt therapy. The paper will also go into details by comparing and contrasting the two therapies and how they work. Person Centered Therapy (PCT)-it is also known us client-centered approach is a way or an approach of understandingRead MoreGestalt Therapy Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesGestalt Therapy PSYU-501 February 13, 2012 Gestalt Therapy Gestalt therapy was founded by Frederick (Fritz) and Laura Perls in the 1940s. It instructs the client on the phenomenological method which is the theory that says behavior is determined by the way the person perceives reality rather than by objective external reality. This therapy method is an influential preference compared to the two chief therapeutic methods, psychoanalysis and behavioral therapy. This therapy combines theRead MoreGestalt Therapy Essay2774 Words   |  12 PagesGestalt Therapy I. Summary and Integration of Major Concepts Founded by Frederick (Fritz) and Laura Perls in the 1940s, Gestalt therapy is a phenomenological -- existential methodology which emphasizes experience and experimentation. Gestalt is a German term that means a complete pattern or configuration (p. 112). Though there are many modalities and styles in Gestalt therapy, it is holistic in its approach uniting mind, body, and feeling (p. 112). Some concepts at the core

The Achievement And Success Of Cyber Crimes - 1124 Words

Achievement and Success in Cybercrime Cyber crimes refer to crimes committed against computers, computer networks of the information stored in computers (Bronk, 2008). In the past, the main problem that law enforcement officers have faced with regard to cyber crimes has had to do with the jurisdiction. With the prominence of the internet as a means communication and computers are a means of accessing information, cyber crimes have become prevalent. However, given the realisation that cyber crimes can be committed by any one, at anytime and anywhere in the world, issues of jurisdictions have been the major problem facing the criminal justices. Besides, the justice system has been confronted with traditional crimes that are carried out through the cyber systems. Today, crimes such as stalking are mostly carried out through cyber systems such as the internet. Given the complex nature of cyber crimes, most justice departments have realized that the best way t o handle cyber crimes through the use of non-tradition justice str ategies. One of the most successful ways that have been used to combat cyber crime is the media blackout of the activities of cyber criminals. In the past, the media used to depict cyber successful cyber criminals and cyber crimes as heroes and heroic activities. As a way of becoming heroes, many people have been motivated to commit cyber crimes just to attract the attentions of the press (Bronk, 2008). However, what most people failed to realize as the mediaShow MoreRelatedBackground. Currently, There Doesn’T Seem To Be A Good1650 Words   |  7 Pagesa good method for collecting, maintaining, and correlating cyber-incidents. As US-CERT provides the standard vulnerabilities database, does other entities offer databases for cyber-incidents? This topic will examine available data on the Internet and how academia could combine various repositories to build and maintain such an environment. Therefore, will be investigating and mapping incident repositories availability for academic cy ber security research. Also, determine the challenges, benefitsRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Technology On Academic Study871 Words   |  4 Pages Digital technology leads to success in academic study In the last 30 years, IT technology has become more integrated in educational institutions. Currently, many educational institutions are focused in the use of technology such as; online discuss forum, academic websites, PowerPoint presentation and use of audio-visual aid. Moreover, technology helps students to achieve their intended goal to meet success. For the purpose of this essay, the term technology means materials, digital tools, electronicRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Technology On Academic Study883 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion: Digital technology lead to success in academic study In the last 30 years, IT technology has become more integrated in educational institutions. Currently, many educational institutions are focused on the use of technology such as; online discuss forum, academic websites, PowerPoint presentation and use of audio-visual aid. Moreover, technology helps students to achieve their intended goal to meet success. For the purpose of this essay, the term technology means materials, digital toolsRead MoreHomeschooling And Its Impact On Children s Education1342 Words   |  6 Pagesrelocate without impacting their children’s education. Homeschooling can beneficial for students for a variety of benefits: from providing children with a stronger curriculum, to giving them a safer educational environment, and to having high academic achievement with subsequently stronger college admissions. In American society, there is an urgent need that is not being met: a quality education for our nation’s children. In fall 2016, about 50.4 million students will attend public elementary and secondaryRead MoreCyber Security Policy4392 Words   |  18 PagesFirion Cyber Security Policy and Implications May 10, 2011 Contents Security Policy Structure as it Relates to Humans 3 Cyber Crime amp; Cyber Warfare 4 Profile and Motivations of a Cyber Criminal 4 Attack Methods and Firion Vulnerabilities 5 Cyber Crime Trends 7 Laws and Regulations Driving Company Security Policies 8 Cooperation Frameworks 9 Liability and Taking Responsibility 9 Security Policies 9 Setting Backgrounds and Screen Savers Policy 11 Intellectual Property and LicensingRead MoreSexual Orientation and Gay Marriage Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagesdenied a job for their sexual orientation or if they identify as the opposite gender. With parenting, Texas law states any adult can adopt children, but there is usually hostility toward LGBT parents State law prohibits bullying in public schools and cyber bullying, but the law does not specifically state anything about sexual orientation (which I suppose means when people call people names for their sexual orientation they don’t necessarily have to get in trouble for it). The law also does not mentionRead MoreArtificial Intelligence : Computer Science, California State University East Bay, Usa2549 Words   |  11 Pages Abstract: Computer Forensics is crucial to solving computer related criminal investigations. The world has evolved a great deal in technology but this has led to the misuse of the resources as well. It is of utmost importance to be able to stop cyber attacks; however it is no easy task as the current forensic tools are not designed to analyze the large amount of data which is the result of the vast use of digital storage and media. This paper is the integration of two research subjects which discussesRead MoreInternet Violence And Cyber Bullying3649 Words   |  15 Pagesharmful activities anonymously (Davison Stein, 2014). Internet-related abuses and cyber bullying has long been a concern of schools and universities, the government and the whole community. Efforts have been put forward to combat cyber bullying that includes prevention programs at the community, school, and family levels. Nowadays, it is not strange to hear or encounter incidences of internet abuses and cyber bullying. Spen ding too much time, inappropriate use of the internet and with the introductionRead MoreIntellectual Property Protection and Enforcement Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesintellectual property to a business, I don’t think that its protection and enforcement is going to be a thing of the past. Because of its intangible nature, and particularly the increase of the digital domain and the internet as a whole, computers and cyber piracy make it easier for people to steal many forms of intellectual property. Due to this major threat, intellectual property rights owners’ should take every single measure to protect their rights. Unless these rights are either sold, exchangedRead MoreCollection Of Tools, Concepts And Safeguards Of Security2753 Words   |  12 Pagesmanaging risks, best practices and the right actions together with technologies among others for use in protecting the cyber environment as well as the assets of organizations and users. The assets of organizations and users comprise of connected computer devices, service, and systems of telecommunications as well total information that is either transmitted or stored in the cyber environment. As a result of a variety of security risks, cybersecurity tries to ensure the attainment as well as maintenance

Cubism as a Modern Movement Free Essays

Midterm Essay Exam Analytical Synthetic Cubism and Modern Art Analytical Cubism, invented by Pablo Picasso and Georges Baroque, is the artistic style of creating shapes and details that represent an object or person. Braque’s Violin and Palette (Figure 1 below) is a great example of Analytical Cubism. Baroque took an object, the violin, and broke it down into a series of shapes that merely represent what a violin is from multiple points of view. We will write a custom essay sample on Cubism as a Modern Movement or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"l no longer believe in anything. Objects don’t exist for me except in so far as a rapport exists between them r between them and myself. When one attains this harmony, one reaches a sort of intellectual non-existence what I can only describe as a state of peace which makes everything possible and right. Life then becomes a perpetual revelation. That is true poetry,† Georges Baroque. Figure 1, Georges Braque’s Violin and Palette Synthetic Cubism, also developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Baroque, slowly got developed through analytical cubism. They developed it by repeating analytic designs in their work thus generalizing the objects even more making them more metrically simple and flat. Collage was a huge part of the synthetic style, replacing painted objects with the actual object glues onto the canvas. Picasso Still Life with Chair Caning (Figure 2 below) is an excellent example of synthetic cubism. Synthetic cubism’s use of art made by artists combined with art made by manufacturer and is often said to be the first Pop Art. â€Å"In Cubism, in the end what was important is what one wanted to do, the intention one had. And that one cannot paint,† Pablo Picasso. Figure 2, Picasso Still Life with Chair Caning Their are quite a few distinct differences between Analytical and Synthetic Cubism. The first and most relevant being the use of collage in synthetic but not in analytic cubism. For example instead of Picasso painting the chair caning into the painting of his Still Life with Chair Caning, he simply attached it onto the the picture as if it belonged onto the canvas. Compare that to how Baroque made the violin in Violin and Palette, everything is painted onto the picture and is somewhat recognizable as the object from which it represents. Analytical Cubism still had an element of three dimensionality whereas Synthetic Cubism lost all sense of three dimensional space and was Just two dimensional and flat. Analytical Cubism also involved using muted colors so the focus was on composition and the change of perspective while Synthetic Cubism used bright colors as well as graphics, words, and other media. Synthetic Cubism also had much more distinct geometrical patterns and textures. Analytical Cubism paved the way modern art breaks traditional meaner of how things are represented. It abandons perspective and dispenses with realistic enduring of figures and objects and replaces that by making representational shapes in the composition. Background is blended into foreground. Synthetic Cubism paved the way for Pop Art using other media based matter and integrating it into the composition. â€Å"Cubism paved the way for geometric abstract art by putting an entirely new emphasis on the unity between the depicted scene in a picture, and the surface of the canvas. Its innovations would be taken up by the likes of Piety Mandarin, who continued to explore its use of the grid, its abstract system of signs, and its shallow pace,† (Wolf). Cubism was the first step of modern art towards abstraction. Cubism focused on developing a way of viewing that reflected the modern age. Technological advances lead to the rise of this new style, with the invention of cars, planes, cameras, phones, sound recording and cinematography, artists needed a new way of conveying these objects and advances. Cubism directly influenced Futurism, Vortices, Supremacist, Constructivism, and Expressionism. Modern art’s time period includes approximately from the sass’s to the sass’s, cubism takes place in the early sass’s so it falls into his time frame. Modern art is art that usually dissociates the traditional style of art and experimenting with new ways of seeing the world around them. Modern art moves away from the narrative and becomes more and more abstract. This clearly fits into the cubist movement the Picasso and Baroque created. The concept of Modern Art is based on the modern thought, character, and practice of Modernism. It developed from the rise of industries, rapid growth of city life, and first world war. Modernism reflects the rise of the changes in traditional thinking that were considered to be outdated, these include art, architecture, literature, religion, social structure, and daily life. This change in thinking resulted in the the gradual change to modern art and modernism. Both forms of cubism, analytical and synthetic, follow this practice. Seeing everyday life and life’s objects and figures in a new way is what cubism is. Braque’s violin in Violin and Palette and Picasso Still Life with Chair Caning show this style of thought process. Braque’s violin shows every view point and angle of a violin all at the same time, challenging the idea of traditional thinking. All of the above mentioned subjects reflect on how both analytical and synthetic cubism are a part of the modern movement and how the two are different from each other. They both challenge traditional thinking and art by changing the way the world is seen and what art can be. The differences between the two include execution, the use or disuse of collage, and the color schemes involved in both. Analytic cubism doesn’t use collage techniques, has a muted color palette, and is more three dimensional. Synthetic cubism uses collage techniques, has more a more vibrant lour palette, and is very two dimensional. Both are a part of modernism and both heavily influenced many of the art movements that appeared later in the modern art era. â€Å"Cubism came about because, in the process of analyzing form, something that lay in the form, a plane, could be lifted out to float on its own†¦ † Joseph Plackets). Graphic Champs De Mars: La Tour Rouge. Robert Delaney Bibliography Baroque, Georges. Cubism Art Quotes. Picasso, Pablo. Cubism Art Quotes. Plackets, Joseph. Cubism Art Quotes. Wolf, Justine. 2012. The Art Story Foundation. How to cite Cubism as a Modern Movement, Papers

Foundation The Human Services Disciplines â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Foundation The Human Services Disciplines? Answer: Introduction: The following report intends to review the positioning of a local enterprise in Australia in the sector of health and their functions. The selected organizations for the report include National Rural Health Alliance Inc. and Carers Victoria. The prominent highlights that could be observed in the report refer to the implications of organization description and the underpinning values for the operations for the organizations (Battistoni, 2017). Other prominent dimensions that are addressed in the report also refer to the identification of challenges and risk factors for the organization in the domain of providing healthcare services (Boley, et al., 2014). The concluding section of the report would evaluate the ability of the two organizations to address the future trends that could be anticipated in context of the health sector and the suitable positioning of the organizations in accordance with references to relevant theory and empirical data. Description of organizations: The description of the organizations that are considered for evaluation in this report refer to the observation of their legal structure, nature of organization and the management structures implemented by them. National Rural Health Alliance Inc (NRHA) could be classified as a non-government organization intended for promoting healthcare initiatives in rural and remote areas (Buchbinder, Rivkin-Fish Walker, 2016). The NRHA is formed from the alliance of 37 member bodies which are national organizations comprising of examples such as consumer groups, health professional associations, service providers and representatives from the aboriginal health sector. The organization renders its operations through a comprehensive management structure implying the involvement of council, board and staff in accomplishing the organizations objectives. The structure of NRHAs operations is characterized by the role of The Board in governance. Furthermore, the implications of managing staff in the organization could be accounted as feasible description of the management style of the organization in which the principle responsibility for management is vested in the Chief Executive Officer of the organization (Burger, 2013). The staff of NRHA is facilitated with the opportunities to provide their contributions in terms of progress policy development and preparing discussion papers regarding the collaboration and advocacy implications integral for the alliance. Carers Victoria could be assumed as a non-profit organization inclined to deliver care and support services to individuals suffering from disabilities, chronic condition, terminal illness or elderly individuals. The activities of the organization are coordinated with different government initiatives alongside support from organizations required for improving the lives of families which avail care services across Victoria (Gitlin Lyons, 2013). The organization was established in 1992 and presently the organization has over 5000 members that comprise of carers, support groups, organizations and former carers. The organizations legal typology can be described as a non-profit organization which is dependent on an assorted funding base that is facilitated primarily by the Australian Government and Victorian state government (Lecca, et al., 2014). The organization also obtains substantial support from the government in terms of financial grants through the approaches of supported accommodation and effective consultation. The management structure of the organization is supervised by a board of directors while the workforce is liable to report to the CEO of the agency. Underpinning values: The underpinning values or motivation for the organizations to deliver care services could be identified in context of inferences drawn from the vision statement of the organizations. The primary underpinning value that can be observed in the case of Carers Australia is the vision for an Australia where the activities of carers are valued and supported. The organization recognizes the large scale transformational change in the community sector that is derived from the drastic changes introduced in the contexts of disability, mental health, non-profit sectors and elderly care (Lucas Villegas, 2013). The organizations determination for increase political as well as public awareness pertaining to issues involved in care services is responsible for developing advocacy for personal care services alongside provision of support to carers in order to look after their loved ones. The type of program delivery in the health sector adopted by Carers Victoria could be described through a depiction of essential elements such as geographical areas, client groups and the associated demographic details. The geographical area served by the organization is observed in the state of Victoria (Manlove, et al., 2016). The classification of client groups could be identified among individuals that are afflicted with disabilities, mental illness, elderly individuals and chronic illnesses. The strategic approach followed by Carers Victoria presently is aligned with five basic priorities which help the organization to support the health and wellbeing of service users. The strategic priorities established by the organization refer to the creation of a flexible system for care service providers, facilitating support to care providers and develop their competences for care and development of expert knowledge pertaining to carers and the services included in care and implementing it appropriately (Martin, 2016). The abilities of the organization to improve community awareness and involvement in order to pave amiable paths for care givers to provide services effectively should also be developed as a part of the strategic goals of the organization (Monette, Sullivan DeJong, 2013). The requirement for sustainable growth is ensured by Carers Victoria through acquisition and retention of a competent workforce and the use of contemporary agile systems. The underpinning value that can be identified in context of National Rural Health Alliance Inc. (NRHA) is vested in the vision statement of the organization to establish good health and wellbeing in rural and remote areas of Australia. The program delivery of NRHA is primarily vested for client groups identified in the rural areas of Australia (Neukrug, 2016). The strategic approach followed by NRHA is based on certain specific priorities which could be identified in the implementation of evidence based approaches, improvement of health outcomes for aboriginal communities, acquisition of long term funding that could sustain the core activities of the organization in context of influence, advocacy and policy development as well as reduction of the improving statistics in suicides, mental health and suicide attempts observed in rural and remote areas of Australia. The examples of activities implemented by the organization to deliver its programs in the health sector through a long term rural and remote health plan characterized with performance indicators to observe and report the changes observed in the health sector in rural and remote Australia (Oberle, et al., 2013). Challenges and risk factors: The challenges and risk factors that could influence the operations of Carers Victoria and NRHA could be identified through a detailed analysis of the macro environment for the organizations in the healthcare industry in Australia. The instability in the political framework presents formidable concerns for organizations in the sector of healthcare that can be validated on the grounds of the dependency of healthcare industry on the combined efforts of the state as well as federal governments. The probabilities of conflicts between state and federal government could lead to the concerns of limited accountability of agencies and formidable pressure in terms of cost on the organizations. Political reforms could imply the shifting of cost responsibility to state governments thereby creating disruption in provision of voluntary and non-profit care services (Schoech, et al., 2013). Furthermore, organizations such as NRHA and Carers Australia should anticipate the impact that can be rendered by the introduction of regulatory policies or legislations according to the Commonwealth state agreements on order to address the associated risks effectively (Smith, et al., 2013). The challenges posed for the healthcare industry in Australia from the perspective of economic aspects of the macro environment could be identified in the consistently increasing costs of medical improvements and the concerns for managing the distribution of funds in public and private sector organizations. Another challenging factor that could be perceived in the social aspect of the macro environment for the healthcare industry in Australia could be observed in the concerns of the sector to maintain the health and well being of an ageing population. The major constraint in this case could be identified in the formal restriction of budgets as well as the increasing costs for healthcare services (Summers, 2015). The projected estimates of population in Australia suggest that by 2053, almost 21% of the population would be aged over 65. The demographic variations noted in a specific population alongside the proliferation of new disease patterns with an ageing population alongside the growth in the prominence of chronic diseases. Technological breakthroughs, on the other hand present feasible opportunities in the form of sophisticated diagnostic facilities, resources for care services and management of serious afflictions. However, it is imperative to observe the challenges in context of technology aspect of the macro environment which include cost as well as the integration of technology into the existing infrastructure of care service provision (Woodside McClam, 2014). The impact of healthcare technologies as a burden on the federal budgets could also be accounted as a profound technological risk factor for non-profit organizations associated with the healthcare sector. The legal changes pertaining to operations of non profit organizations in the healthcare sector, the distribution of funding and precedents for employment of care service providers can be assumed as risk factors for the two organizations identified for this report. Environmental changes would have minimal impact on the performance of Carers Victoria and NRHA apart from the effect of global climate change on the national economy thereby causing roadblocks for efficient operations of the healthcare industry. The review of issues from the macro environment of healthcare industry in Australia could also be complemented with an illustration of other probable risk factors for the two organizations such as the issues with supply and distribution of workforce in the healthcare sector that could lead to depreciation in the quality and safety of health services. Predictions and organizational planning: Based on the analysis of the healthcare sector in Australia, certain significant trends could be derived for the future. The primary factors which would be driving change in the future scenarios of the healthcare industry refer to the development of technological advancements in medical devices and related apparatus as well as the ageing population of the country. Furthermore the distribution of healthcare budgets between state and federal governments could lead to formidable challenges for focussing on the specific requirements of population. The ageing population would lead to explicit outcomes in the future such as escalation in the demand for services and utilization of resources (Schoech, et al., 2013). The future predictions in context of the healthcare industry in Australia could also imply a drastic shift towards provision of resources for chronic diseases from the provision of acute care resources which could lead to the proliferation of risk factors especially among younger population and lower socio-economic regions. The implications of cost and restrictions on time would be responsible for the inclination of the propensity of care service providers towards providing care services rather than emphasizing on the risk factors and associated challenges. The complexity of technological advancements integrated in the healthcare sector in Australia could be problematic for care service providers especially in context of managing holistic requirements of the patient alongside maintaining updated knowledge of the distinct specialities (Monette, Sullivan DeJong, 2013). The information asymmetry could lead to prominent issues such as confusion among care service providers for referring to specialists as well as the competence and quality of service facilitated by them. The positioning of the individual organizations for addressing the challenges, risk factors and future trends in the healthcare sector in Australia could be illustrated as follows. NRHA is positioned to accomplish the objective of integrating health sector intelligence for inducing necessary changes and innovation in rural and remote areas of Australia. The emphasis of the organization on the improvement of health outcomes for individuals in the Aboriginal communities could be accounted as strategic positioning that enables the organization to focus on a specific client segment thereby reducing ambiguities in outcomes of programs implemented by NRHA (Gitlin Lyons, 2013). The organization also improvises its process outcomes in terms of information system through ensuring universal access to credible voice and data services. The process outcomes involve references to integration of specialized healthcare services with on-the-ground primary healthcare services. Carers Victoria is strategically positioned to address the future trends in the domain of healthcare in Australia through expanding its support base for carers by improving the revenue base, awareness regarding carers and care services and secured seed funding from the Victorian state government for improving online resources and e-learning platform (Lucas Villegas, 2013). Conclusion: The report presented a reflection on two organizations operating in the healthcare sector in Australia i.e. Carers Victoria and NRHA. The profound highlights of the report could be identified in the description of the organizations and their functioning, types of approach adopted by them for delivering services, potential challenges and risk factors and the strategic planning measures adopted by the organizations to address the predictions regarding future trends in the healthcare industry. References Battistoni, R. M. (2017).Civic engagement across the curriculum: A resource book for service-learning faculty in all disciplines. Stylus Publishing, LLC. Boley, B. B., McGehee, N. G., Perdue, R. R., Long, P. (2014). Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens.Annals of Tourism Research,49, 33-50. Buchbinder, M., Rivkin-Fish, M., Walker, R. L. (Eds.). (2016).Understanding Health Inequalities and Justice: New Conversations Across the Disciplines. UNC Press Books. Burger, W. R. (2013).Human services in contemporary America. Cengage Learning. Gitlin, L. N., Lyons, K. J. (2013).Successful grant writing: Strategies for health and human service professionals. Springer Publishing Company. Lecca, P. J., Quervalu, I., Nunes, J. V., Gonzales, H. F. (2014).Cultural competency in health, social human services: Directions for the 21st century. Routledge. Lucas, T., Villegas, A. M. (2013). Preparing linguistically responsive teachers: Laying the foundation in preservice teacher education.Theory Into Practice,52(2), 98-109. Manlove, K. R., Walker, J. G., Craft, M. E., Huyvaert, K. P., Joseph, M. B., Miller, R. S., ... Cross, P. C. (2016). One Health or Three? Publication Silos Among the One Health Disciplines.PLoS biology,14(4), e1002448. Martin, L. L. (2016).Financial management for human service administrators. Waveland Press. Monette, D. R., Sullivan, T. J., DeJong, C. R. (2013).Applied social research: A tool for the human services. Cengage Learning. Neukrug, E. S. (2016).Theory, practice, and trends in human services: An introduction. Cengage Learning. Oberle, D., Barros, A., Kylau, U., Heinzl, S. (2013). A unified description language for human to automated services.Information systems,38(1), 155-181. Schoech, D., Boyas, J. F., Black, B. M., Elias-Lambert, N. (2013). Gamification for behavior change: Lessons from developing a social, multiuser, web-tablet based prevention game for youths.Journal of Technology in Human Services,31(3), 197-217. Smith, L. M., Case, J. L., Smith, H. M., Harwell, L. C., Summers, J. K. (2013). Relating ecoystem services to domains of human well-being: Foundation for a US index.Ecological Indicators,28, 79-90. Summers, N. (2015).Fundamentals of case management practice: Skills for the human services. Nelson Education. Woodside, M. R., McClam, T. (2014).An introduction to the human services. Cengage Learning Underpinning values:

An Explanation of Wechsler Intelligence Tests

An Explanation of Wechsler Intelligence Tests The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is an intelligence test which determines an individual childs  IQ, or intelligence quotient. It was developed by Dr. David Wechsler (1896-1981), who was the chief psychologist of New York Citys Bellevue Psychiatric Hospital. The test that is typically administered today is the 2014 revision of the test that was originally devised in 1949. It is known as WISC-V. Over the years, the WISC test has been updated several times, each time changing the name to represent the proper edition of the test. At times, some institutions will still utilize older versions of the test. In the latest WISC-V, there are new and separate Visual Spatial and Fluid Reasoning index scores, as well as  new measures of the following skills: Visual spatial abilityQuantitative fluid reasoningVisual working memoryRapid automatized naming/naming facilityVisual-verbal associative memory Dr. Wechsler developed two other commonly used intelligence tests: the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI). WPPSI is designed to assess children aged 3 to 7 years and 3 months. The WISC essentially outlines  students intellectual strengths and weaknesses and provides insight into their overall cognitive abilities and potential. The test also compares children to peers of a similar age. In the most general terms, the goal is to determine the potential for a child to grasp new information. While this assessment can be a great predictor of potential, the IQ level is, by no means, a guarantee of success or failure.   Where the Wechsler Test Is Used Private schools serving children in 4th through 9th grades often use WISC-V as part of their admissions testing procedures, which may be in place of, or in addition to, other admission testing like the SSAT. Those private schools that use it do so to determine both a childs intelligence and his or her performance in school relative to that intelligence level. What the Test Determines WISC determines a childs intellectual capabilities. It is frequently used to diagnose learning difference, such as  ADD or ADHD. The test also helps to assess strengths in order to determine  gifted children. The WISC test indices are verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory and processing speed. The subtests allow precise modeling of a childs intellectual abilities and readiness for learning. Interpreting the Test Data Pearson Education, a company that sells the Wechsler testing products, also scores the tests. The clinical data that the tests provide helps the admissions staff develop a complete understanding of your childs intellectual strengths and weaknesses. However, the wide range of assessment scores can be daunting for many and difficult to understand. Not only do school officials, like teachers and admission representatives, need to understand these reports and what the scores mean, but also the parents.   According to the Pearson Education Website, there are options for the type of score reporting available for the WISC-V, which will provide a narrative explanation of the scores including (the following bullet points are quoted from the website): Narrative summary of the child’s background, history, and test behaviorsInterpretation of the Full Scale IQ and all primary, ancillary, and complementary index scoresIntegration of the reason for referral in test score interpretationRecommendations based on WISC–V performanceOptional Parent Summary Report Preparing for the Test Your child cannot prepare for WISC-V or other IQ tests by studying or reading. These tests are not designed to test what you know or how much you know, but rather, they are designed to determine the test-takers capacity to learn. Typically tests like the WISC consist of tasks that assess various measures of intelligence, including spatial recognition, analytical thinking, mathematical ability, and even short-term memory. As such, just make sure that your child gets plenty of rest and relaxation before the test. The school is accustomed to administering these tests and will instruct your child what to do at the appropriate time.

Simple vs. Progressive Tenses Explanation and Quiz

Simple vs. Progressive Tenses Explanation and Quiz Here is a comparison between simple and simple progressive tenses. As a rule of thumb please remember that any form of the progressive can only be used with an action verb. Nonprogressive verbs include: Mental States knowbelieveimaginewantrealizefeeldoubtneedunderstandsupposerememberpreferrecognizethinkforgetmean Emotional State lovehatefearmindlikedislikeenvycareappreciate Possession possesshaveownbelong Sense Perceptions tastehearseesmellfeel Other Existing States seemcostbeconsistoflookoweexistcontainappearweighinclude The following exceptions apply to the above:(As an activity) think I am thinking about this grammarhave She is having a good time.taste The chef is tasting the saucesmell He is smelling the flowers.see I am seeing the doctor this afternoon.feel Peter isnt feeling very well today.look They are looking at the picture.appear The big star is appearing at the local theater.weigh The butcher is weighing the steak.be Sally is being stupid. Keeping these verbs in mind, look at the following chart to review the use of the simple progressive tenses (past, present, and future) and the simple tenses (past present, and future). Simple Progressive Tenses (Past, Present, and Future) Continuous Activity:Â  Used to emphasize the continuous nature of any given activity. Examples: I was watching television at 8 oclock last night. Fred is speaking on the telephone at the moment. They will be eating lunch at Harolds tomorrow.Activity in Progress Intersected by a Non-continuous Activity:Â  I was watching television when Susan telephoned. They will be working in the garden when you arrive.Two Continuous Activities Occurring at the Same Time: Peter was cooking dinner while I was working at the computer. Simple Tenses (Past, Present, and Future) Habitual Activity:Â  Used to talk about repeated, regular or habitual activities. Examples: I went to school at 8 oclock when I was a child. I usually take the bus to work Hell commute to work after he moves.Non-continuous Activity: The boys bought some new coats yesterday. They will arrive at 7 oclock.Two Habitual Events:Â  She kept the books and he advised the clients at their last job. Special use of the Progressive: We often use the progressive form to express annoyance at a repeated action. In this case, a time expression such as always, forever, continually, etc. must be inserted between the auxiliary and the verb. Examples:Â  Tom is always complaining about his job! Mary was forever leaving work early. Take the Quiz After having reviewed the usage the simple vs. the simple progressive forms, take the following quiz to check your understanding. Check your answers on the following page. When you arrive tomorrow, I a) will cooking b) will be cooking c) cook dinner.Tom a) was washing the car b) washed the car while I was reading the newspaper.They a) visited b) was visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art yesterday.She a) will be participating b) will participate in tomorrows race.Jack a) always complains b) is always complaining about how little he earns.They a) will be going b) will go to work by train for the next month.Frank a) is thinking b) thinks Peter is a bit stupid at the moment.Debbie a) is smelling b) smells the flowers in the garden now.I a) was working b) worked in the basement when you a) were arriving b) arrived. Check Your Answers When you arrive tomorrow, I a) will cooking b) will be cooking c) cook dinner.bTom a) was washing the car b) washed the car at the same time I was reading the newspaper.aThey a) visited b) was visiting the Metropolitan Museum of Art yesterday.aShe a) will be participating b) will participate in tomorrows race.bJack a) always complains b) is always complaining about how little he earns.bThey a) will be going b) will go to work by train for the next month.bFrank a) is thinking b) thinks Peter is a bit stupid at the moment.bDebbie a) is smelling b) smells the flowers in the garden now.aI a) was working b) worked in the basement when you a) were arriving b) arrived.a, b

Sexual transmitted Infection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sexual transmitted Infection - Essay Example Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the most commonly diagnosed bacterial sexually transmitted infection. In women, it causes endometritis, mucopurulent cervicitis and urethritis. Mucopurulent cervicitis can cause of pelvic inflammatory disease, salpingitis, ectopic pregnancy, tubal factor infertility, chorioamnionitis, puerperal and neonatal infections and epididymitis. In men, untreated chlamydial infections can cause epididymitis and proctitis. Chlamydia is associated with an elevated risk of transmission of HIV and for the development of cervical carcinoma. Women are the potential source of infection to their partners since they carry the major burden of the disease (Malhotra, et al., 2013). In men, C. trachomatis can cause acute epididymis, nongonococcal urethritis and urethral strictures (Shaw, et al., 2011). Chlamydia is often asymptomatic but patients may experience pain during urination, unusual discharge from the vagina, penis and rectum. Women may experience abdominal pain, bl eeding during or after sex and bleeding in between periods while men have swelling in the testicles. Chlamydia trachomatis diagnosis is done through nucleic acid amplification tests such as polymerase chain reaction, ligase chain reaction, and transcription mediated amplification assays since they are non-invasive and perform well. The tests are highly specific and are more sensitive compared to the traditional method of tissue culture. Enzyme immune assays and direct nucleic acid probe assays can also be used in detecting chlamydial.

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 17

Human Resource Management - Essay Example m of this study is to highlight the main reasons for the staff turnover and to recommend strategies to reduce the staff turnover within the organization. Before moving into the company and details of the employee turnover, it is essential to get a brief overview of the overall travel and tourism industry of UK. This will then be followed by brief overview of Thomas Cook and its employees and the major causes for the staff turnover. The UK travel and tourism industry is one of the largest across the world. The country has continuous inbound traffic from across the world. The country has been recognized to have ‘league position’ in terms of the international tourist entering the country as well as the earnings that the country gains from the tourist (Visit Britain - Trends, 2010). The graph below provides a clear view of the country’s overall overseas visits. The graph clearly shows that the visiting of the country has lowered by 11% when compared to April 2009 (National Statistics, 2010). However the decrease in terms of the corresponding period to the earlier year has been a decrease of 4% (Visit Britain, 2010). The above graph provides a clear view of the international inbound travel. This graph has been provided to give a brief overview of the country’s overall travel and tourism market (Visit Britain - Trends, 2010). The next section will provide a detailed overview of Thomas Cook and the issues being faced within the company, pertaining to the employees and the turnover rate. Thomas Cook is recognized to be one of the world’s best and most well known names in the field of travel. The company was started in 1841 and catered to one – day rail excursions. The company has grown from this and has grown to be the most renowned company across the UK. The company deals with a wide range of services currently and these include flights, hotels, holiday packages, cruises and a number of city breaks. Thomas Cook has a wide number of employees and the company

Discussion Essay Qustion Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Discussion Qustion - Essay Example These winds are also known to change their directions every now and then, especially during the night. Sea and land winds are the ones we encounter on a daily basis. These winds are not much strong when compared with Santa Ana winds (Kissell, 2011). Santa Ana winds on the other hand flows at a distance relatively high from the surface of the earth. These winds are dry and extremely strong. Santa Ana winds are known to originate from the inland. Noticeable effects of these winds have been seen in the coastal regions of Southern California. Geologists have further provided that Santa Ana winds do not take any specific direction (Kissell, 2011). When a wind firm wants to put a new turbine, for electricity generation, they must put into consideration the direction of the wind. For the case of land and mountain winds, the turbine should be set in a manner that allows flexibility based on the direction of the wind at that specific moment. A fixed turbine may be put in place when considering Santa Ana winds as they do not have a specific direction. Situating turbines on mountainous locations may pose the problem of power evacuation and maintenance. Sea and land winds are believed to be important since they are available on flat ground/terrains (Chiras Sagrillo & Woofenden, 2010). They are thereby used in generation of electrical energy. Implementation of the local grid is also easier on flat

Causes Of The Peloponnese War History Essay

Causes Of The Peloponnese War History Essay Thucydides an Athenian aristocrat and veteran of the Peloponnesian War documented the war from the beginning of the conflict in 431 BC to its conclusion in 404 BC. His on the scene reporting was the first of its kind and has been used by historians and political theorists for the last twenty four hundred years. Thucydides documentation of Athenian political and military actions prior to the war has been the basis of realists theory in the world of international relations. From an international relations perspective his analysis of war squarely points the finger at Athens and its quest for power in the Delian League and the region. Athens dominance in the Delian League allowed it to convert the alliance into an Athenian Empire that threatened the entire region and shifted the balance of power in the region. As Athens power grew it took on an imperialistic and militaristic policy that not only threatened its alliance but neutral states as well. The change in Athenian attitudes toward n eutral states can be seen in its response to Melos elders concerns over Athens attempts to take over their state, the strong do what they will and the weak suffer what they must.  [1]  Sparta, the premiere military power in Greece felt its influence weakening as Athens power began to creep into Spartan spheres of authority. Athens power spread throughout Spartan sphere of influence with alliances with city states such as Corcyra. Sparta viewed the rise of these alliances and the Athenian Navy as a direct threat to their and allies resources and food supply. The super power status of Sparta was giving way to the imperialistic moves of the Athenian city state. For much of the period prior to the Peloponnesian War Sparta was the premiere military force in Greece. Spartas society was a 400 year old stratified, militaristic system that bread men for war. Spartas military was the envy of the Greek world and its hoplite army the model of efficiency. Spartas men were allowed to spend all their time training for war due to Spartas large helot slave population. The helots tended to all agricultural and manual labor requirements for the state which allowed the men of Sparta to concentrate of military tactics. The primary function of the Sparta army was to defend the city and its colonies from any outside threat or in the event of a helot uprising. Due to the extremely large helot population, Spartas army was on a constant state of readiness to counter any helot insurgency. This war like mentality spread Spartas reputation to all corners of Greece allowing it to seize the status of super power. With Athens emergence as the other super power after the Persian wars it provided a balance of power in Greece and allowed the formation of opposing political systems and alliances. Sparta lead the Peloponnesian League, a group of oligary city states that benefited from Spartas vast land army for protection. Athens led the Delian League, a group of democratic city states that came together to defend the region against further Persian aggression. Athens assumed command of all military matters, dictated and allotted the distribution of league contributions. Athens with the resources of the Delian League began to tilt the balance of power and threaten Spartas position as a super power. Ultimately, Athens dominance threatened commerce and trade throughout the region causing the Spartan lead Peloponnesian League to take military action against Athens and the Delian League. According to Thucydides the cause of the war was the fear of the growth of the power of Athens.  [2]  At the conclusion of the Persian Wars Athens had become the undisputed leader in Greece, the School of Hellas, and for thirty years was to enjoy the faboulus Golden Age. Under Pericles leadership Athens grew in austereity becoming the fitting home for unsurpassed intellectual and artistic achievements. To enure Greeces prosperity and defend against a possible Perisian invasion, a coalition of city states formed the Delian League. Due to Athens standing as a naval power after the Persian War it assumed the primary leadership role. The primary purpose of the Delian league was to create and fund a standing navy to defend against future Persian raids into Delian held territory. Initially as a way to fund the league, members provided Athens an annual tribute of money or ships. Athens appointed financial officers to manage the leagues treasury on the Island of Delos, the leagues headqu arters. In an effort to consolidate Athens power Pericles relocated the tresury from Delos to Athens. This event moved the focus from defending league members interests to improving Athens status as a regional power and raised Athens as Greeces cultural center. Athens at this point was keeping one sixtieth of all revenues to benefit its own wealth and projects. Under Pericles leadership Athens used league funds to build monuments such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis and improvements to Athens infastructure. It is a remarkable fact that the thirty-plus monuments, temples, and buildings that we associate with Athens of the Golden Age were built in about eight years, while Pericles dominated Athenian politics.  [3]  Additionally, league members lost control of their ships to Athens as Athens assumed control of all naval operations increasing its importance and power in the league. Athens control of league resources allowed it to prosper and enhance its influence across the regio n. The control of these reources was very important to Athens as a whole due to the area around the city not being suitable for producing a abundant supply of crops. Athens survivied because its navy controlled the seas and the colonies that produced the grain and other food stables for the city. This rise of influence came at the expense of league members as they witnessed their liberties and wealth decrease. The consolidation of Athenian power among league menbers had transformed the Delian league into the Athenian Empire. The alliance that was formed out of democratic ideals of prosperity and protection of league members began to tear apart. Athenian increase in power, to almost tyrant levels caused league members began to question its overall purpose due to the decreased threat from Persia. With a decreased threat from Persia some league members wished to limit tributary payments to Athens or leave the alliance all together. Naxos was the first city state to revolt but was forced back to allegiance  [4]  but they would would not be the last. Megara was one of the members of the league that wished to separate from Athens empire and allign itself with Corinth in the Peloponessian League. In a break with Athens, Megara had supplied ships to Corinth during the battle of Sybota in 433 and along with Corcyra assitance Athens soundly defeated the Corinthian Navy. In retaliation for supplying naval assistance to Corinth, Athens, at Pericles insistance imposed a trade embargo against the City Megara in th e form of the Megarian Decree. The Megarian Decree prevented Megara Merchants from trading with Athenian markets. Pericles may have used the issue of Megara inhabitants cultivating land that was consecrated to Demeter and the killing of a Athenian herald to put forth the decree.  [5]  The harshness of the decree seems more in line with Athens anger with Megaras Military support for Corinth during the battle of Sybota. As a result of the trade embargo Megara appealed to Sparta for help. Spartas King Archidamus was reluctant to provide aide to Megara due to the possibility of going to war with Athens. Some in Sparta wanted to use the Megara Decree to go to war with Athens to curb its growing power. Thucydides writes of Spartas growing concern with Athens power, The Spartans voted that war should be declared not so much because they were influenced by the speeches of their allies as because they were afraid of the further growth of Athenian power.  [6]  Sparta and its allies in the Peloponnesian League believ ed that Athens actions were another attempt to enhance Athens power in the region and that a line needed to be drawn if Peloponnesian League was to maintain a power position in the region. In attempt to avoid war Sparta dispatched ambassadors to Athens to give a last minute ultimatum. Diodorus of Sicily documents Spartas diplomatic event, And the Spartans dispatched ambassadors, ordering the Athenians to rescind the action against the Megarians and threatening, if they did not accede, to wage war upon them together with the forces of their allies.  [7]  This approach goes directly against the Athens/Sparta agreement to settle disagreements by arbitration. The ultimatum also fuels the fires of war within the Athenian assembly and its master politician Pericles. The Athenian assembly gathered in 432 BC to hear in the Spartan ultimatum to withdraw the Megara Decree or face war with the Peloponnesian League. At the head of the Athenian government was Pericles a noted general (strategoi) and statesman. Under Pericles leadership Athens transformed the Delian league into a tool for Athenian imperialism. Pericles known for his great oratory skills used the moment to deliver his famous speech highlighting Athens glory during the ritual burying of the dead. His speech incited the assembly by saying that for them to accede to the demands of the Spartans, contrary to their own interests, would be the first step toward slavery  [8]  . Pericles reminded the assembly for the Athens that I have celebrated is only what the heroism of these and their like have made her, men whose fame, unlike that of most Hellenes, will be found to be only commensurate with their deserts.  [9]  Pericles lectured the assembly that Sparta had no right to dictate Athen s policies and how it used the resources of its alliance. He also reminded the assembly that it was Sparta that was breaking established doctrine on disputes and that this action symbolized Spartas disrespect towards Athens position of power in the region. With the aid of Pericles speaking skills and assemblys confidence in its military and diplomatic abilities followed Pericles lead and rejected the Sparta ambassadors. Sparta and the Peloponnesian League followed the Athenian rejection with a declaration of war. Conflict between Athens and Spartan led Peloponnesian League was nothing new and had been brewing for some time. Athens and members of the Peloponnesian League had fought a series of pitched battles prior to this event with Athens emerging the victor each time. During the battle of Sybota Islands, Sparta witnessed their Megarans and Corinthians allies suffer significant defeats. As leader of the Peloponnesian League, Sparta felt increased pressure from league members to act militarily to counter Athens power. Sparta had grown weary of Athens military build-up and diplomatic activities in the area and had looked for reasons to counter her imperialistic actions. Athens building of the Long Walls in 479 BC had stirred great amount of resentment in Athens to the point of going to war over its construction. Sparta detested the building of the Long Walls and looked at this building as a major esc alation of military activities in the area. The building of the walls connected Athens with its port in Piraeus and virtually made Athens an island nation within Greece itself. The construction of the great walls was equivalent to todays US missile defense system. As with the missile defense system, the great walls had both a defensive and offensive capability and caused Sparta to view its construction as simply an offensive weapon system. The reason Sparta viewed this as an offensive weapon system is the port in Piraeus handled all of Athens grain shipments coming from Hellespont and the Black Sea Regions. The walls that connected Athens and Piraeus ensured Athens supply of grain and its survival as long as Athens controlled the sea. Additionally, the strategic value of the Long Walls rendered Spartas land army useless, eliminating its only military offensive capability. Since Sparta lacked a navy that could challenge Athens, the Long Walls were an additional weapon system that til ted the balance of power in Athens favor. Sparta in an effort to preserve its super power status and influence in the region was left with little recourse then to pursue war against Athens. Athens aggressive development of the Delian League into an Athenian Empire proved to be that catalyst to war. The imperialistic policies and actions of the Athenian City state caused Sparta to question its own security

muddle In A Puddle: Comparison Of Essay To My Life :: essays research papers

"Muddle In A Puddle": Comparison of Essay To My Life While reading the essay "Muddle in a Puddle," some very colorful images came to my mind about what I have done in my life that compare to this particular piece. Of all the times I have embarrassed myself by sticking my foot in my mouth, or by making a fool of myself by playing with a strange toy in the toy department, only to my surprise, everyone in the toy department was laughing at me. As Robert Herrick mentions in his poem "_O how that glittering taketh me!" (100 Best Loved Poems, 12) That's how I felt at that time. All of us have experienced things like this in our lives, and it is strange what makes it so interesting to watch people make fools of themselves, as mentioned by Baker in this quote, "...and any one could could have spoken out as one human might speak to another....not one had said that." (156) Yet another piece really spoke to me about the ways people communicate on a daily basis. "I led the Pigeons to the Flag" was very exact to the feelings I have of miscommunications and mishearings. I can remember times in which I have done the very same things that were mentioned in this essay, like singing a tune over and over out loud, then looking over the lyrics later. Only to my knowledge, my version of "Cannonball" was actually "Panama." The way we hear and say things is also very influential in the way others hold us in their standings. If someone catches us slipping up, they might think we are weird, or stupid. It could also be a good ice-breaker for a good friendly relationship. Sometimes not. It just depends where the people are from, and what the situations are at the time of the incident. I can remember a time, while at work at the funeral home, I was discussing school with a bereaving individual. I was trying to comfort this person, as I noticed she was very disturbed over the loss of a friend. It was around the time of finals, and she asked how they were going. I said "they're killing me!" Immediately I realized that I had said the right thing the wrong way. A million thoughts passed through my mind at that moment, as Baker had also mentioned. What was I to say to recover from this terrible thing. Change the subject? Repeat the phrase replacing killing with another mourning-friendly verb? Its hard to know what you can say around certain groups of people, or in